Posted by admin on August 24th, 2007
Years ago I was introduced to a young autistic man while my sister was working at a camp for ‘adult children’. Steven was polite and well spoken among his peers, but had few real friends. He also had a savant-like gift for dates. If Steven were asked, “What day of the week was it on June 19th, 1971?”, he might first be coy and say, “Oh, that’s too hard. I can’t do that it’s too hard… that was a Saturday.”
I never contested this, but the aids at the school where he lived told me they had tested his knowledge of dates and found him to be amazingly accurate. Dates after his birth he could determine with 100% accuraty (and even remember details such as the weather), dates in the near future were very accurate, but not perfect. Distant past and future dates dropped dramatically in accuracy. This is unsurprising considering the history of the Gregorian calender’s limited accuracy and intentional inaccuracies like the 1582 ‘gap’.
While Steven’s gift could be accomplished with some reasonably simple math, he could barely multiply two numbers together, let alone apply the algebra needed to navigate a Gregorian calendar. More likely, his brain had formed a simple pattern classification net and taught it every day since Steven learned the days of the week. With 16 binary input neurons and 3 output neurons, Steven could process easily enough input patterns for every day of his life (~180 years?), and classify these as one of 7 (ok, 2^3 is 8, but who’s counting) patterns representing the days of the week. With effort, his brain was able to influence the synapses between these neurons and train them to choose the appropriate ‘day’ pattern from any given ‘date’ pattern.
In truth, he would only need 14 input nodes to represent the days of the week for all time as they repeat every 28 years (2^14=16384 > ~10220 days). In any case, the brains ability to do approximate complex math through pattern analysis is astounding.
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